St. Angelo Fort, also called Kannur Fort or Kannur Kotta, is a stately sentry that overlooks the Arabian Sea and is tucked away on Kerala’s northern tip. This ancient fort, which is only 3 km from the busy city of Kannur, welcomes visitors to go back in time and discover its illustrious past.
A Glimpse into History
The story of St. Angelo Fort starts in 1498, around the time of Vasco da Gama’s famous expedition to India. The Portuguese were given a parcel of land by the native Kolathiri ruler to start a settlement in modern-day Kerala. The Portuguese leader Francisco de Almeida was granted permission to build a fort on October 23, 1505, and Goncalo Gil Barbosa placed the cornerstone the following day. The wooden fort was finished in just six days, on October 30, 1505, and Lourenco Britto was named as its first captain, in charge of a garrison consisting of 150 Portuguese men.
The Portuguese, who started constructing a stone fort here in 1507, saw this construction as a tactical advantage. The fort held strong against attacks during the Siege of Cannanore by the local monarchs Zamorin and Kolathiri.
Turbulent Times
Following the Battle of Diu in 1509, Almeida imprisoned Afonso de Albuquerque, the newly appointed Portuguese ruler, for six months, turning the fort into a hub for political intrigue. Afterwards, the fort was vital to the Portuguese conquest of Goa and their wars against the Mamluks.
On February 15, 1663, the Dutch took control of the fort and modernized it by erecting bastions called Zeelandia, Frieslandia, and Hollandia. The Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam has a depiction of this fortified building with the fishing ship in the background. The fort was first sold by the Dutch in 1772 to Ali Raja of Arakkal. It was taken over by the British in 1790 and served as their main military outpost in Malabar until Indian independence in 1947.
A Modern-Day Attraction
St. Angelo Fort is currently a protected monument under the Indian Archaeological Survey. It is still a well-liked tourist destination and an important historical relic. Its beautifully maintained architecture, which includes the Dutch bastions, allows visitors to marvel at the numerous tales of battle and conquering that occurred inside its walls.
The fort’s appeal was increased in 2015 by an intriguing archaeological find: thousands of cannonballs, each weighing several kilograms, were discovered and are thought to have been buried as a measure of military readiness.
Visit St. Angelo Fort
For those with an interest in history or just interested travel, St. Angelo Fort provides an enlightening look into Kerala’s colonial history. Explore its historic hallways, gaze at the expansive views of the Arabian Sea, and allow the echoes of the past to carry you back in time.
Thrilling Adventures Await
The fort’s environs provide a wealth of activities that appeal to explorers of all kinds, notwithstanding its rich history:
1. Explore the Fort’s Hidden Mysteries
Explore St. Angelo Fort’s historic bastions, walls, and underground passageways. Imagine the wars that took place here and the lives of the men who once guarded these walls. For those who love snapping pictures, the fort’s elevated viewing points offer stunning views of the Arabian Sea.
2. Kayaking and Canoeing in the Arabian Sea
The fort’s waterfront location makes it the ideal place to enjoy water sports. Take a canoe or kayak rental and explore the surrounding islands and shoreline as you paddle through the calm waters. An amazing aquatic experience is provided by the calm waters and moderate waves.
3. Cycling Through Scenic Routes
Explore Kannur’s scenic splendor while riding a bike. Take a bike ride around the fort and its lovely environs after renting a bike. The lush vegetation and well-paved trails make for a perfect setting for a leisurely ride.
4. Bird Watching in a Tranquil Environment
Bird lovers will find paradise in the fort and its environs. Use your binoculars to see a range of bird species in their native environment. The peaceful surroundings offer the ideal haven for those who love the outdoors.
Best Time to Visit
When the weather is nice and perfect for outdoor activities, October through March is the best time to plan your visit. Heavy rains during the monsoon season, which lasts from June to September, might make exploration and adventurous activities more difficult.
Discover Nearby Attractions
Continue your journey by visiting these surrounding points of interest:
Payyambalam Beach
Payyambalam Beach, which is only a few kilometers from the fort, has fine sands and a tranquil ambiance. Play beach activities, have picnics, or just relax at the water’s edge.
Muzhappilangad Drive-in Beach
Take in the excitement of traveling down the longest drive-in beach in India. It’s a must-try to drive along the shoreline for its unique experience.
Arakkal Museum
Explore the past of the Arakkal family at this intriguing museum. The Arakkal dynasty is the only Muslim royal family in Kerala. It provides an insight into the rich cultural history of the area.
Kannur Lighthouse
Reach the summit of Kannur Lighthouse for sweeping views of the surrounding countryside and the Arabian Sea. The vista is very captivating from the summit.
How to Reach St. Angelo Fort
Getting to St. Angelo Fort is convenient, with multiple options available:
- By Air: Kannur International Airport is the nearest airport, located about 26 km from the fort. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach the fort.
- By Train: Kannur Railway Station is the closest railhead, approximately 3 km away. The station is well-connected to major cities in India. From the station, you can hire an auto-rickshaw or taxi to reach the fort.
- By Road: Kannur is well-connected by road, with regular bus services operating from major cities in Kerala and neighboring states. Driving to Kannur is also a scenic and enjoyable option.
Conclusion
St. Angelo Fort is a starting point for exploration and adventure rather than merely a historical site. The fort and its surrounds have enough to offer everyone, whether you’re drawn to its fascinating history, excited to discover its secret passageways, or searching for exhilarating pursuits. Travel to St. Angelo Fort and experience the adventure, natural beauty, and rich history that lie ahead.
Gather your belongings, release your inner essence, and allow the charm of St. Angelo Fort to lead you on a remarkable journey in Kannur!
