Chandragiri Fort in Kasaragod stands guard at the confluence of the Payaswini River and the Arabian Sea, whispering stories of a bygone past. Sivappa Naik of Bedanore constructed the fort in the 17th century, and its grandeur lies not in its well-kept perfection but rather in the worn charm of its ruins set on a picturesque hillside. In contrast to its busy relative, the Bekal Fort, Chandragiri provides a peaceful haven. Explore the ruins of the fort’s past to be rewarded with an amazing vista. Take in the vivid greens of the surroundings as they unfold below you, ending in a captivating sunset that you can see from the nearby ancient Kizhur Siva Temple. Chandragiri is a destination for those seeking a quieter communion with history and nature, a hidden gem for the soul-searching traveler.
History
The rich history of Kasaragod, Kerala’s Chandragiri Fort is entwined with the larger regional dynamics of Southern India. Here are some more thorough historical details:
- Geopolitical Boundaries: Historically, the Tulanadu and Kolathanadu Kingdoms were divided by the Chandragiri River. Prior to the establishment of more expansive empires, these kingdoms were important regional powers.
- Conquest by the Vijayanagara Empire: The Vijayanagara Empire, a strong South Indian dynasty that ruled from the 14th to the 17th century, eventually took control of both Tulanadu and Kolathanadu. The governance of the empire was split between feudal lords and regional chieftains.
- Keladi Nayakas’ Independence: Previously serving as governors under the Vijayanagara Empire, the Keladi Nayakas declared their independence in the middle of the 17th century. They ruled over large swathes of land, including sections of Kerala and modern-day Karnataka.
Construction of Chandragiri Fort
- Built by Shivappa Nayak: Shivappa Nayak, a well-known Keladi Nayaka king, built Chandragiri Fort during the 17th century. Shivappa Nayak was renowned for his military and administrative acumen and strategic thinking. To fortify his realm and keep intruders out, he constructed a number of fortifications.
- Architectural Features: The fort’s robust walls, bastions, and well-planned placement to watch over and manage the river path make it a prime example of the defensive architecture of the era.
Contemporary Period
- Management of Archaeology and Tourism: The Kerala State Department of Archaeology, with assistance from the Department of Tourism, currently oversees Chandragiri Fort. The fort is being preserved and promoted as a historical and tourism destination.
- Excavation Findings: Archaeological excavations at the fort have uncovered significant artifacts, including stone and iron cannonballs, iron tools, and pottery. These findings provide insight into the fort’s military history and the daily life of its inhabitants during the Nayaka period.
Historical Significance
The region’s rich history, characterized by the rise and fall of kingdoms and empires, is attested to by Chandragiri Fort. It draws attention to the strategic value of fortifications in medieval South India as well as the Keladi Nayakas’ lasting influence on the historical development of the area.
Layout
The found boundary area is approximately 7.76 acres, while the building is roughly 5 acres and of a square shape. The fort is 46 meters (150) feet above sea level, and composed of laterite bricks. Some of the walls were damaged by cannon fire. A trench surrounds the fort from three directions. On the Eastern and Western direction, both have entrances leading into the trench. On the Northeastern corner, an underground tunnel is also visible.
The Chandragiri fort contains 8 bastions, each with cannon (Peeranky) holes. The main bastion is located in the North. Other buildings, such as barracks, are also within the fort.1
Attractions
Chandragiri Cruises offers boat excursions to neighboring palm orchards and islands. Chandragiri Bridge is the boarding point.
The Chandragiri Boat Club provides houseboat cruises, island camping, speed boat rides, and wildlife tours across the hinterlands. Fishermen at the Chandragiri Bridge may arrange visits to neighboring islands and give you a ride on the backwaters.
Bekal Fort: History Meets the Sea
Click here for more info
Getting there
Nearest railway station: Kasaragod, about 7 km
Nearest airport: Mangalore International Airport (Karnataka), about 67 km | Kannur International Airport, about 110 km2
Other Information
Timings : 9 am to 5:30 pm
Entry Fee : INR 10 per person
